Chronic back pain, neck pain, or radiating leg pain can make even simple daily tasks uncomfortable. When medications, rest, and physiotherapy fail to provide lasting relief, minimally invasive treatments may be considered. One such widely recommended option is an epidural injection. But many patients still ask, What Is an Epidural Injection and how does it actually help?
This guide explains the procedure, benefits, possible risks, and cost in simple terms to help you make an informed decision.
What Is an Epidural Injection?
What Is an Epidural Injection? It is a non-surgical procedure in which anti-inflammatory medication is injected into the epidural space — the area surrounding the spinal cord and nerve roots. The goal is to reduce inflammation and irritation around compressed or swollen nerves.
Spinal nerve inflammation commonly occurs due to conditions such as:
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Slipped or herniated disc
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Sciatica
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Spinal stenosis
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Cervical or lumbar spondylosis
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Nerve root compression
When nerves are irritated, pain may radiate from the back into the arms or legs. By targeting the source of inflammation directly, epidural injections can significantly reduce pain and improve mobility.
What Is an Epidural Steroid Injection?
An epidural steroid injection is a specific type of epidural injection that contains a corticosteroid along with a local anesthetic.
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The steroid reduces inflammation around the nerve roots.
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The local anesthetic provides quicker temporary relief.
While this treatment does not permanently cure structural spine problems, it helps control pain so patients can move comfortably, participate in physiotherapy, and recover more effectively.
Epidural Injection Procedure: Step-by-Step
Many patients feel anxious before the procedure, but it is typically safe and straightforward when performed by an experienced specialist.
Here’s what usually happens:
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The patient lies on the stomach or side.
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The injection area is cleaned thoroughly.
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Local anesthesia is given to numb the skin.
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Using imaging guidance (such as fluoroscopy), a thin needle is carefully inserted into the epidural space.
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The medication is injected slowly.
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The needle is removed, and the patient rests briefly.
The entire procedure generally takes 15–30 minutes. Most patients go home the same day.
Benefits of Epidural Injection
Understanding the advantages helps patients feel more confident about the treatment. Key benefits include:
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Significant reduction in nerve-related pain
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Improved flexibility and movement
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Reduced need for oral painkillers
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Ability to continue physiotherapy comfortably
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Potential to delay or avoid surgery
Pain relief may last from several weeks to a few months, depending on the condition and severity. Some patients notice improvement within a few days.
Possible Side Effects and Risks
Like any medical treatment, epidural injections can have side effects, though serious complications are uncommon.
Common temporary effects:
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Mild soreness at the injection site
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Headache
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Temporary numbness or weakness
Rare risks:
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Infection
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Bleeding
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Allergic reaction
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Nerve injury
Discussing concerns with a qualified specialist ensures better safety and realistic expectations.
Who Is a Good Candidate?
You may benefit from this treatment if you:
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Have persistent back or neck pain lasting several weeks
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Experience pain radiating to the arms or legs
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Have not responded to medication or physiotherapy
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Prefer a non-surgical pain management option
Patients with active infections or bleeding disorders may require alternative treatments.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery is usually quick. Most patients can resume light activities within 24–48 hours. It is advisable to:
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Rest for the remainder of the day
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Avoid heavy lifting for a day or two
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Apply ice if mild soreness occurs
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Continue recommended physiotherapy
Final Thoughts
If you’ve been wondering What Is an Epidural Injection, it is a safe, minimally invasive procedure designed to reduce spinal nerve inflammation and relieve chronic pain. When performed at a qualified Pain Management clinic in Ahmedabad, this treatment can help restore comfort, mobility, and quality of life without immediate surgery.
Seeking timely evaluation from a pain specialist allows for personalized treatment planning and better long-term results.
